Risk Assessment on Cracking Mineral Separator Units

A Risk Assessment was Performed on Cracking Mineral Separator units. A Unit had Cracked after 19 Months of Operation – Equivalent to 170,000,000 Cycles. 

Subsequently, 121 additional units were inspected and found to have weld / cracking issues. We were asked to investigate the FEA models and weld procedures.

Experience shows that unexpected very high cycle fatigue cracking (>10 ⁷ cycles) can occur in such complex machinery operating under dynamic conditions. Even at lower applied frequencies, such thin sheet metal structures can exhibit deflections which add to effective stress amplitudes. In addition to studying client FEA models, we performed our own independent finite element models. The units were made of A36 structural steel, with a yield strength of 36 Ksi and ultimate strength of 58 Ksi.

This type of gyratory-reciprocating screener has three distinctive elements:

• Spreads material across the entire width of the screen surface
• Promotes the separation of the incoming material
• Conveys the material forward and effectively allows for precise material separation by size based on screen selection

The circular motion at the feed end helps spread material across the full width of the screen surface, stratifies the material, causing smaller particles to move down through the bed of the materials, and conveys the material forward. The elliptical motion at the middle enhances stratification of incoming material and promotes the separation of fines as the material is conveyed. Straight-line motion at the discharge end removes near-size particles improves screening efficiency with no vertical component so the material remain in contact with the screen surface.

We also performed a fatigue analysis to ASME B&PV Code. From these results, Fatigue S-N curves were generated showing Percentage of Units to Fail vs. Estimated Fatigue Life.

In Addition to Performing Stress, Vibration and Fatigue Analysis on Equipment, O’Donnell Consulting Performs Risk Assessments.